- Patent Title: Evaluation of gaseous and solid byproducts from chemical reactions
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Application No.: US17179501Application Date: 2021-02-19
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Publication No.: US11573202B2Publication Date: 2023-02-07
- Inventor: Benjamin P Wilkins , Jonathan M Dilger , Kelly M Thoreson , Brooks P Proctor
- Applicant: The United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
- Applicant Address: US IN Crane
- Assignee: The United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
- Current Assignee: The United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
- Current Assignee Address: US IN Crane
- Agency: Naval Surface Warfare Center, Crane Division
- Main IPC: G01N25/26
- IPC: G01N25/26 ; G01N27/626

Abstract:
The invention relates to a method and apparatus for evaluating reaction molecular byproducts of pyrotechnic reactions. A closed calorimetry bomb holds pyrotechnic material, which is detonated by a charge. The calorimetry bomb is vented directly into a gas chromatography machine, where gas phase molecules are separated based on their polarity. The separated molecules are then injected into a mass spectrometer and characterized by their mass fragmentation. The remaining residual solids within the bomb are extracted and injected into a liquid chromatography instrument where they are separated by their polarity. The separated molecules are then injected into a mass spectrometer and characterized by their mass fragmentation pattern. The method provides a complete picture of the reaction pathways and products to aid in regulatory compliance of incorporating energetic materials into real-world applications, particularly those in the family of PFAS containing compositions.
Public/Granted literature
- US20220268733A1 EVALUATION OF GASEOUS AND SOLID BYPRODUCTS FROM CHEMICAL REACTIONS Public/Granted day:2022-08-25
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