Disclosed is an electrostatic chuck with a cooling structure using a cooling gas. The electrostatic chuck comprises: an electrostatic chuck plate that includes a plurality of first cooling gas holes formed in a first region and a plurality of second cooling gas holes formed in a second region; and a base member that includes a first flow path pattern connected to the plurality of first cooling gas holes, a second flow path pattern connected to the plurality of second cooling gas holes, and an inlet moving pattern changing a position of an inlet of a cooling gas injected into the first flow path pattern.