A method may include acquiring first physiological data relating to a first subject, extracting at least one first physiological feature from the first physiological data relating to the first subject, determining a first model relating to at least one first reference physiological feature, generating, based on the first model and the at least one first physiological feature, a second model, the second model relating to at least one second reference physiological feature corresponding to the second model, and determining, based on the second model and the at least one first physiological feature, at least one identification physiological feature relating to the first subject. In some embodiments, the at least one identification physiological feature may correspond to the at least one second reference physiological feature.