A hydraulic braking device for testing industrial screwdrivers is arranged on a braking simulation bench, the braking device being controlled by an actuator and by a hydraulic control circuit which supplies pressure to the device on the basis of the indications of an electronic elaboration unit of the bench. Such a braking device is provided with coupling means for the screwdriver to be subjected to test and measurement transducers controlled by a processing unit, suitable for measuring the torque exerted by the screwdriver and the rotation angle, and such a device includes a memory which can be read and/or written by the bench electronic elaboration unit.