An electronic system includes a controller configured to output a clock, a command, and an address, and configured to receive and transmit data. The electronic system also includes a semiconductor device including an error calculation circuit. The semiconductor device is configured to generate, by the error calculation circuit, a parity including information on an error included in transfer data generated from the data, in a write operation initiated by the command, and to generate, by the error calculation circuit, a syndrome including information on an error included in transfer data generated from internal data, in a read operation initiated by the command.