This photosensitive resin composition comprises: a photosensitive prepolymer having a carboxyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated group; a photopolymerization initiator; a thermosetting agent; and a pigment. The thermosetting agent is a polycarbodiimide compound represented by formula (1), in which a carbodiimide group is protected by an amino group that dissociates at temperatures of 80□ or greater. The polycarbodiimide compound has a weight average molecular weight of 300-3000, and a carbodiimide equivalent weight of 150-600. When formed into a film having a dry film thickness of 10-40 μm, the maximum value of the transmittance of the photosensitive resin composition is at least 7% for the transmission spectrum of at least some of the wavelength from 350-430 nm. (In formula (1), R1, R2, X1, X2, and n are as defined in the description.)