A multi-spectral flashlight includes a housing, a battery disposed in the housing, a power switch, a LED module including a plurality of LEDs which emit different colors of illumination, a LED driver coupled to the LED module, and an alternate illumination selector switch coupled to the LED driver. The LED driver is configured to drive the LED module in a default illumination mode in response to a first user operation of the power switch and a selected alternate illumination mode in response to a second user operation of the power switch. The LED driver is further configured with a plurality of selectable pre-determined alternate illumination modes which include different colors of illumination. The LED driver advances through the plurality of selectable pre-determined alternate illumination modes in response to operation of the alternate illumination selector switch, allowing selection of one of the plurality of modes as the selected alternate illumination mode.