A video signal processing method may include: a step for determining whether a secondary inverse transform is applied to the current block; a step for deriving a secondary transform kernel set which is applied to the current block from among predefined secondary transform kernel sets on the basis of an intra prediction mode of the current block when the secondary inverse transform is applied to the current block; a step for selecting a secondary transform kernel, which is applied to the current block, in the selected secondary transform kernel set; a step for generating a secondary inverse transformed block by performing a secondary inverse transform on a specified upper-left region of the current block by using the secondary transform kernel; and a step for generating a residual block of the current block by performing a primary inverse transform on the secondary inverse transformed block.