A food extrusion temperature controllable device based on material and environment properties comprises a connecting seat and a temperature controllable device disposed on the connecting seat connecting with a feeding cylinder and a pastry extrusion head. The temperature controllable device comprises a temperature controllable element, a temperature sensor and a thermal insulation jacket. The temperature sensor senses a temperature of a food in the connecting seat, and the temperature controllable element is capable of receiving a temperature controllable command from a controller to adjust the temperature of the food in the connecting seat by heating or cooling. The thermal insulation jacket covers the connecting seat to maintain the temperature. A material removal element is disposed on an inner surface of a chamber of the connecting seat to spray a fluid of liquid and gas sequentially toward a pastry tip of the pastry extrusion head.