An elastic electrode structure for an electronic cigarette is disclosed. The electronic cigarette includes an atomizing assembly and a battery assembly. The battery assembly has a threaded sleeve arranged on an upper end thereof. The elastic electrode structure includes an electrode ring arranged in the threaded sleeve. The electrode ring has a lower end extending out from a through hole defined at the bottom of the threaded sleeve. The elastic electrode structure further includes an insulating ring arranged between the electrode ring and the threaded sleeve, and the elastic electrode structure further includes an elastic sealing ring arranged between the electrode ring and the insulating ring. The elastic electrode structure has good leak-proofing effect and low cost.