Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Sine-cosine optical frequency detection devices for photonics integrated circuits and applications in LiDAR and other distributed optical sensing
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Application No.: US17515050Application Date: 2021-10-29
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Publication No.: US11619783B2Publication Date: 2023-04-04
- Inventor: Xiaotian Steve Yao
- Applicant: Xiaotian Steve Yao
- Applicant Address: US NV Las Vegas
- Assignee: Xiaotian Steve Yao
- Current Assignee: Xiaotian Steve Yao
- Current Assignee Address: US NV Las Vegas
- Agency: Perkins Coie LLP
- Main IPC: G02B6/293
- IPC: G02B6/293 ; H04B10/077 ; G02B6/12

Abstract:
The disclosed technology can be implemented in photonics integrated circuit (PIC) to provide an optical frequency detection device for measuring an optical frequency of light using two Mach-Zehnder interferometer where the delay imbalance in the first interferometer is configured to be one quarter wavelength longer than that of the second interferometer to produce an additional phase difference between the two arms. The two outputs of each interferometer are then detected by two photodetectors to produce two complementary interference signals. The difference between the two complementary interference signals of the first interferometer is a sine function of the optical frequency while the difference between the two complementary interference signals of the second interferometer is proportional to a cosine function of the optical frequency. Using the sine/cosine interpretation algorithm commonly used for the rotation encoders/decoders, any increments in optical frequency can be readily obtained.
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