A display substrate includes a base substrate; a gate metal pattern including a gate electrode of a thin film transistor and gate lines; a source-drain metal pattern including a source electrode and a drain electrode of the thin film transistor, and data lines, where the gate line cross the data line, to define a plurality of pixel regions arranged in an array form; and a first transparent metal pattern including a common electrode pattern. A minimum distance between each gate line and common electrode patterns in a row of pixel regions located in a same row as the gate line in a first direction is a first spacing, a minimum distance between the gate line and common electrode patterns in the other row of pixel regions adjacent to the gate line in the first direction is a second spacing, and the first spacing is greater than the second spacing.