The present disclosure relates to the technical field of oil-gas field development, and discloses a shale oil fracturing synchronous energizing simulation experimental device and method. The shale oil fracturing synchronous energizing simulation experimental device comprises a liquid supply system, a confining pressure loading system, a fracturing system, an energizing system and a recovery system, wherein the liquid supply system is used for storing fluid and can inject the fluid into the fracturing system; the fracturing system can bear a test piece, receive the fluid injected by the liquid supply system and serve as seepage space of the fluid; the confining pressure loading system is used for providing simulated confining pressure for the test piece; the energizing system is used for simulating an energizing effect on a test piece after fracturing liquid is injected; and the recovery system is used for collecting discharged liquid and separating and metering the discharged liquid.