A fluorescent color wheel includes a substrate, a phosphor layer, and a fan blade structure. The substrate has a front surface, a rear surface opposite to the front surface, and a plurality of through holes communicating the front surface and the rear surface. The phosphor layer is disposed on the front surface. The fan blade structure includes a heat-dissipating plate and a plurality of first fan blades. The heat-dissipating plate has a first surface attached to the rear surface of the substrate. The first fan blades are disposed on the first surface and respectively pass through the through holes to protrude out from the front surface of the substrate.