The present specification provides a blockchain-based data verification system and method, a computing device, and a storage medium. The blockchain-based data verification system includes: a first verification system, a second verification system, and a first blockchain node and a second blockchain node on a blockchain network; the first verification system is configured to: collect first service data based on a predetermined condition and generate a first verification file including the first service data, and send a verification request to the second verification system; the second verification system is configured to: receive the verification request, verify the first service data with second service data in a local database of the second verification system, generate and send a verification result notification to the first verification system, and send successfully verified second service data in the local database to the first blockchain node on the blockchain network; wherein the first verification system is further configured to: receive the verification result notification, and send successfully verified first service data to the second blockchain node on the blockchain network.