A display device and an afterimage compensation method thereof are proposed. The display device and the afterimage compensation method thereof capture an input image frame at a predetermined period, detect an edge area in the captured image frame, detect an afterimage compensation area on the basis of the cumulative count detected as the edge area for each pixel, and perform individual afterimage compensation only on a pixel whose cumulative count detected as the afterimage compensation area is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold value. Accordingly, the afterimage compensation time may be shortened by individually performing the afterimage compensation according to a condition of each pixel.