Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Switching of perpendicularly magnetized nanomagnets with spin-orbit torques in the absence of external magnetic fields
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Application No.: US17231277Application Date: 2021-04-15
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Publication No.: US11626229B2Publication Date: 2023-04-11
- Inventor: Mohammad Kazemi , Eby G. Friedman , Engin Ipek
- Applicant: University of Rochester
- Applicant Address: US NY Rochester
- Assignee: University of Rochester
- Current Assignee: University of Rochester
- Current Assignee Address: US NY Rochester
- Main IPC: H01F10/32
- IPC: H01F10/32 ; G11C11/16 ; H03K19/18 ; H01L43/00 ; H01L43/04 ; H01L43/06 ; G11C11/18 ; H01L43/10

Abstract:
A method of controlling a trajectory of a perpendicular magnetization switching of a ferromagnetic layer using spin-orbit torques in the absence of any external magnetic field includes: injecting a charge current Je through a heavy-metal thin film disposed adjacent to a ferromagnetic layer to produce spin torques which drive a magnetization M out of an equilibrium state towards an in-plane of a nanomagnet; turning the charge current Je off after te seconds, where an effective field experienced by the magnetization of the ferromagnetic layer Heff is significantly dominated by and in-plane anisotropy Hkx, and where M passes a hard axis by precessing around the Heff; and passing the hard axis, where Heff is dominated by a perpendicular-to-the-plane anisotropy Hkz, and where M is pulled towards the new equilibrium state by precessing and damping around Heff, completing a magnetization switching.
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