An analysis device according to an aspect of the present disclosure: acquires a plurality of pieces of premise information and measurement data which relate to states of a plurality of mechanisms which configure a production line; identifies causal relationships among the plurality of mechanisms by statistically analyzing the plurality of pieces of measurement data under constraint conditions imposed by the premise information; outputs causal relationship information indicating the identified causal relationships; accepts a revision to the causal relationships indicated by the outputted causal relationship information; revises the premise information so as to impose the constraint conditions which comport with the revised causal relationships; and saves the revised premise information.