The disclosure provides a linearization identification method for a hysteresis model of piezoceramics based on Koopman operators, and belongs to the field of precision positioning. In order to solve the problem of hysteresis of a piezoelectric actuator in practical application, the disclosure further provides the linearization identification method for the hysteresis model of the piezoceramics based on Koopman operators. The method of the disclosure includes: Step I, building a structure of the hysteresis model of the piezoceramics; Step II, determining parameters of the hysteresis model of the piezoceramics; Step III, obtaining a great amount of simulation data by using simulation software; Step IV, performing deep learning training based on Koopman operators; and Step V, determining a linearization model for the hysteresis model of the piezoceramics based on Koopman operators. The disclosure is applicable to piezoelectric actuator control and precision positioning.