Provided are a curable composition including a pigment, a resin having a structural unit represented by Formula 1, and a photopolymerization initiator; as well as a cured product obtained by curing the curable composition, a color filter including the cured product, a method for producing the color filter, and a solid-state imaging element or an image display device, each of which including the color filter. R1 to R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, X1 represents —COO—, —CONR—, or an arylene group, R4 represents a divalent linking group, L1 represents a group represented by Formula 2 or 3, R5 represents an (n+1)-valent linking group, X2 represents an oxygen atom or —NRA—, RA represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group, and n represents an integer of 1 or more.