Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a circuit detection method and a data detection circuit. The circuit detection method comprises: if a current time point reaches a preset detection time period, based on a data storage address of a detected module, reading a data to be detected corresponding to the detected module from a storage area corresponding to the data storage address; using a preset calculation method corresponding to the detected module to perform a calculation on the data to be detected to obtain a first calculation result; based on the first calculation result and a preset calculation result corresponding to the data storage address, determining a fault state of the detected module. The embodiments of the present disclosure can detect the storage circuit in a timely and accurate manner without data verification by adding hardware, thereby saving space occupied by the system and reducing power consumption.