A reducer for high precision control includes a pin gear housing and two-stage reduction components disposed therein: a first-stage reduction component including an input shaft, a sun gear and a planet gear; and a second-stage reduction component including 2-3 eccentric shafts distributed uniformly, cycloidal gears, a pin, a left rigid disk and a right rigid disk, and bearings, wherein the cycloidal gears are supported by bearings on two eccentric sections of the eccentric shaft, shaft extensions on two sides of the eccentric section of the eccentric shaft are supported by bearings on the left rigid disk and the right rigid disk, and the left rigid disk and the right rigid disk are supported by bearings in inner holes of two sides of the pin gear housing.