Halftone phase shift-type photomask blank, method of manufacturing thereof, and halftone phase shift-type photomask
Abstract:
A halftone phase shift-type photomask blank including a transparent substrate, and a halftone phase shift film formed on the substrate, and including at least one layer composed of silicon, nitrogen and oxygen is provided. The halftone phase shift film has a phase shift of at least 150° and up to 200° and a transmittance of at least 20%, with respect to exposure light having a wavelength of up to 200 nm, and a film surface having a surface roughness RMS of up to 0.8 nm, and an in-plane variation of transmittance calculated from the maximum transmittance Tmax and the minimum transmittance Tmin within a mask pattern forming area by the expression: (Tmax−Tmin)/(Tmax+Tmin)×100 is up to 2%.
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