Embodiments of the present application provide a method, an apparatus, a computer device for convolution operation and a computer readable storage medium. The method includes: obtaining input data of a network layer in a convolutional neural work; extracting each time a plurality of data points from the input data according to a preset step size; mapping the plurality of data points extracted each time to the same position at different depth levels of three-dimensional data to obtain rearranged data; and performing convolution operation on the rearranged data with a convolution kernel of a preset size to obtain a convolution result. Through the present solution, the operation efficiency of the convolutional neural network can be improved.