An image processing method includes: constructing an image data analysis model; obtaining a first gray level of at least one of a plurality of first sub-pixels, and second gray levels of at least two second sub-pixels corresponding to each of the at least one first sub-pixel; obtaining a first light transmittance corresponding to the first gray level of the at least one first sub-pixel, and second light transmittances corresponding to the second gray levels of the at least two second sub-pixels corresponding to each of the at least one first sub-pixel, and determining actual light transmittances corresponding to the second gray levels of the at least two second sub-pixels respectively according to the image data analysis model; and obtaining target light transmittances corresponding to the second gray levels of the at least two second sub-pixels respectively, and determining compensation gray levels corresponding to the at least two second sub-pixels according to the actual light transmittances corresponding to the second gray levels of the at least two second sub-pixels and the target light transmittances corresponding thereto.