A three-dimensional shaped article producing composition is provided and contains a plurality of particles, a solvent for dispersing the particles, and a binder having a function to temporarily bind the particles to one another in a state where the solvent is removed, wherein a volume-based average particle diameter of the particles is 0.1 μm or more and less than 50 μm, and a content ratio of the binder is 1.5 vol % or more and 10 vol % or less.