The present invention discloses an intelligent vehicle platoon lane change performance evaluation method. First, an intelligent vehicle platoon lane change performance test scenario is established; secondly, a three-degree of freedom nonlinear dynamics model is established according to motion characteristics of intelligent vehicles in a platoon lane change process; further, an improved adaptive unscented Kalman filter algorithm is utilized to perform filter estimation on state variables of positions and velocities of platoon vehicles; and finally, based on accurately recursive vehicle motion state parameters, evaluation indexes for platoon lane change performance are proposed and quantified, and an evaluation system for platoon lane change performance is constructed. According to the method proposed in the present invention, the problem of lacking platoon lane change performance quantitative evaluation at present is solved, vehicle motion state parameters can be measured in a high-precision and comprehensive manner, multi-dimensional platoon lane change performance evaluation indexes are quantified and output, and comprehensive, accurate, and reliable scientific quantitative evaluation for platoon lane change performance is achieved.