A method for calibrating an extrinsic parameter of an on-board sensor includes obtaining first feature point information collected by a first on-board sensor; determining a geographic location of a vehicle body in which the first on-board sensor is located in a world coordinate system; determining second feature point information within a collection range of the first sensor in a map database based on the geographic location of the vehicle body in the world coordinate system; determining a plurality of first feature points and a plurality of second feature points based on the first feature point information and the second feature point information.