The disclosure provides a driving backplate and a display device. The driving backplate includes a substrate having a plurality of light source regions where light sources are disposed, the plurality of light source regions being arranged in an array; and a plurality of control chips arranged in an array on the substrate, the plurality of control chips being in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of light source regions and each configured to provide a driving signal to the light source in a corresponding light source region, wherein each column of control chips is divided into at least two groups, each group of control chips are coupled in series through a same signal line, and the at least two groups of control chips are coupled in parallel with each other.