The disclosure relates to a communication technique for convergence of IoT technology and a pre-5th generation (5G) or 5G communication system for supporting higher data transmission rates beyond a 4th generation (4G) system such as long term evolution (LTE), and a system therefor. The disclosure is applicable to intelligent services (for example, smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart cars or connected cars, healthcare, digital education, retail businesses, security and safety related services, etc.) based on 5G communication technology an IoT-related technology. According to various embodiments, a method and apparatus for transmitting or receiving multiple pieces of data in a wireless cooperative communication system may be provided.