Methods, systems, and non-transitory computer readable media are disclosed for generating artistic images by applying an artistic-effect to one or more frames of a video stream or digital images. In one or more embodiments, the disclosed system captures a video stream utilizing a camera of a computing device. The disclosed system deploys a distilled artistic-effect neural network on the computing device to generate an artistic version of the captured video stream at a first resolution in real time. The disclosed system can provide the artistic video stream for display via the computing device. Based on an indication of a capture event, the disclosed system utilizes the distilled artistic-effect neural network to generate an artistic image at a higher resolution than the artistic video stream. Furthermore, the disclosed system tunes and utilizes an artistic-effect patch generative adversarial neural network to modify parameters for the distilled artistic-effect neural network.