The present application discloses a method and an apparatus of obstacle three-dimensional position acquisition for a roadside computing device, and relates to the fields of intelligent transportation, cooperative vehicle infrastructure, and autonomous driving. The method may include: acquiring pixel coordinates of an obstacle in a to-be-processed image; determining coordinates of a bottom surface center point of the obstacle according to the pixel coordinates; acquiring a homography relationship between a ground surface corresponding to the to-be-processed image and a ground surface corresponding to a template image; transforming the coordinates of the bottom surface center point of the obstacle into coordinates on the template image according to the homography relationship; and determining three-dimensional coordinates of the bottom surface center point of the obstacle according to the coordinates obtained by transformation and a ground equation corresponding to the template image. By use of the solution of the present application, implementation costs can be saved, and the accuracy is better.