A self-inspection method for a hydraulic control turning system of a generator rotor includes: establishing a length dimension relationship table among a plurality of hydraulic cylinders of the hydraulic control turning system; selecting a reference hydraulic cylinder, and acquiring a reference length dimension when the reference hydraulic cylinder is located at a target working position, the target working position is a position at which a turning pin corresponding to the reference hydraulic cylinder is inserted into an adapted hole; and performing a function inspection of a motion execution module in sequence by the plurality of the hydraulic cylinders, based on the reference length dimension and the length dimension relationship table.