An electric centrifugal pump includes a water pump shell, a water sealing bearing, a water pump impeller, a spring washer, an inner motor cover, a bearing pedestal, a front rotor bearing, a motor stator, a motor rotor, a shaft of the motor rotor, a rear bearing of the motor rotor, a leading impeller, a leading impeller cover, a water pump driving control panel, a controller cover and a motor shell, and an internal forced cooling system is formed by the water inlet cavity of the water pump, an axial through hole of the shaft of the motor rotor, the leading impeller, a leading impeller cavity of the leading impeller, a spiral overflowing hole of the inner motor cover, a rotor cavity, a spiral overflowing hole of the bearing pedestal and the water pump impeller which are sequentially communicated.