The present disclosure relates to an apparatus and method of altruistic scheduling based on reinforcement learning. An altruistic scheduling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: an external scheduling agent for determining a basic resource share for each process based on information of a resource management system; an internal scheduling agent for determining a basic resource allocation schedule for each process based on information including the basic resource share and a resource leftover based on the basic resource allocation schedule; and a leftover scheduling agent for determining a leftover resource allocation schedule based on information including the resource leftover. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, it may be expected that reinforcement learning will not only mitigate the diminution of fairness of an altruistic scheduler but also further improve other performance indicators such as completion time and efficiency.