Distributed anomaly detection using combinable measurement value summaries is disclosed. A computing device obtains a global combined measurement value summary. The global combined measurement value summary includes a combined measurement value summary of a plurality of measurement values taken by a plurality of other computing devices measuring a first type of item. The computing device obtains a measurement value of an item of the first type. It is determined whether the new measurement value is an anomalous measurement value based at least partially on the global combined measurement value summary.