The present disclosure relates to a method of mitigating errors in quantum circuits constituting a quantum computer, which includes: obtaining a plurality of pieces of first probability matrix information according to a sequence of quantum gates constituting a quantum circuit; obtaining a plurality of pieces of second probability matrix information according to a sequence of quantum gates constituting the quantum circuit; generating a plurality of pieces of differential matrix information based on the plurality of pieces of first and second probability matrix information; and generating error mitigation matrix information corresponding to the quantum circuit using the plurality of pieces of differential matrix information.