A charging compensation device includes: a timing control module configured to send a display data and a current row number information of a display panel; a driving module electrically connected to the timing control module, configured to divide the display data into at least two charging intervals according to a received row number information, and configured to determine a plurality of charging currents according to the at least two charging intervals, wherein each of the charging intervals corresponds to the display data of multiple rows of the pixel units, and distances between the pixel units corresponding to each of the charging intervals and the driving module are different; and an output module electrically connected to the driving module and configured to charge the display panel according to the plurality of charging currents.