X-ray tube backscatter suppression
Abstract:
Electrons can rebound from an x-ray tube target, causing electrical-charge build-up on an inside of the x-ray tube. The charge build-up can increase voltage gradients inside of the x-ray tube, resulting in arcing failure of the x-ray tube. Also, the electrical charge can build unevenly on internal walls of the x-ray tube, causing an undesirable shift of the electron-beam. An x-ray tube (10 or 20) with multiple protrusions (19) on an interior wall of a drift-tube (18) can reduce this electrical-charge build-up. The protrusions (19) can reflect stray electrons back to the anode target (14), thus suppressing backscatter. Each protrusion (19) can have a peak (19p) extending into the hole (18h), and receding to a base (19b) farther from the electron-beam, on an entry-side (19en) nearest the drift-tube-entry (18en) and on an exit-side (19ex) nearest the drift-tube-exit (18ex).
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