The robot includes a first arm member rotatable about a first axis line which extends in an up-and-down direction with respect to a base member, a second arm member supported by the first arm member so as to be swingable about a second axis line which extends in a horizontal direction, and a third arm member supported by a distal end side of the second arm member so as to be swingable about a third axis line which extends in a horizontal direction, and the first arm member is provided with a first attaching surface which is a surface substantially perpendicular to the second axis line, and to which the second arm member can be attached, and a second attaching surface which faces in a direction opposite from the first attaching surface, and to which the second arm member can be attached.