The application relates to a device and method for measuring a high electron mobility transistor. The device provided includes a controller, a protection circuit, a load circuit and a switching circuit electrically connected between the load circuit and the protection circuit. The controller is configured to provide a first control signal having a first value to a semiconductor component at a first time point and provide a second control signal having a second value to the switching circuit at a second time point. The semiconductor component is turned on by the first value of the first control signal, and the switching circuit is turned on by the second value of the second control signal. The second time point is later than the first time point.