A speed planning method and apparatus and a calculating apparatus for automatic driving of a vehicle. The method comprises: using a training sample set to perform machine learning to obtain a machine learning model; partitioning an input space, and obtaining a decision result corresponding to a determined partition based on the obtained machine learning model to form a partition decision table of each partition corresponding to the corresponding decision result; and obtaining each dimensional feature vector of a vehicle while driving in real time as an input feature, determining an input partition to which the input feature belongs, and querying the partition decision table based on the determined partition to obtain the corresponding decision result.