A nonvolatile memory device may include: a memory cell array operated by a first voltage, and including a plurality of memory cells; a peripheral circuit operated by the first voltage, and configured to store data in the memory cell array or read data from the memory cell array; an operation recorder operated by a second voltage, and configured to record information on an operation being performed in the nonvolatile memory device; and a control logic operated by the first voltage, and configured to control the peripheral circuit such that the nonvolatile memory device performs an operation corresponding to a command received from an external device, and control the operation recorder to store the information on the operation being performed in the nonvolatile memory device.