A colon polyp image processing method is provided. A value of a blood vessel color feature in an endoscopic image is classified by using an image classification model trained using a neural network algorithm to determine that the endoscopic image is a white light type picture or an endoscope narrow band imaging (NBI) type picture. A polyp in the endoscopic image is detected by using a polyp positioning model based on the determination that the endoscopic image is the white light type picture or the NBI type picture. A polyp type classification detection is performed on the detected polyp in the endoscopic image by using a polyp property identification model, and outputting an identification result.