A light-emitting substrate includes a base and a plurality of light-emitting units disposed on the base. A light-emitting unit includes a driving voltage terminal, and a main driver chip pad group, a plurality of main light-emitting element pad groups connected in series and at least one spare light-emitting element pad group. Both ends of the plurality of main light-emitting element pad groups are coupled to the driving voltage terminal and the main driver chip pad group. Each spare light-emitting element pad group is connected in parallel with one of the plurality of main light-emitting element pad groups to constitute a pad unit.