Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Multilayer structures comprising reflective core layers
-
Application No.: US17218993Application Date: 2021-03-31
-
Publication No.: US11749899B2Publication Date: 2023-09-05
- Inventor: Debasish Banerjee , Songtao Wu , Naohide Uchida , Takeshi Yamakawa , Hidetaka Asano
- Applicant: Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. , Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
- Applicant Address: US TX Plano
- Assignee: Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.,Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
- Current Assignee: Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.,Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
- Current Assignee Address: US TX Plano; JP Toyota
- Agency: Dinsmore & Shohl LLP
- Main IPC: H01Q17/00
- IPC: H01Q17/00 ; H01Q15/14 ; C09D5/32 ; C22C19/05 ; C09D5/33

Abstract:
A multilayer thin film that reflects an omnidirectional structural color having a reflective core layer comprising a metallic material, a second layer extending across the reflective core layer, a third layer extending across the second layer, and an outer layer extending across the third layer. The multilayer thin film reflects a single narrow band of visible light that is less than 30° measured in Lab color space when viewed from angles between 0° and 45°, and the reflective core layer has a skin depth δ of greater than or equal to 1.0 μm in a frequency range from 20-40 GHz, as calculated by:
δ
=
2
ρ
(
2
π
f
)
(
μ
0
μ
r
)
≈
5
0
3
ρ
μ
r
f
,
δ is skin depth in meters (m); ρ is resistivity in ohm meter (Ω·m); f is frequency of an electromagnetic radiation in hertz (Hz); μ0 is permeability; and μr is relative permeability of the metallic material.
δ
=
2
ρ
(
2
π
f
)
(
μ
0
μ
r
)
≈
5
0
3
ρ
μ
r
f
,
δ is skin depth in meters (m); ρ is resistivity in ohm meter (Ω·m); f is frequency of an electromagnetic radiation in hertz (Hz); μ0 is permeability; and μr is relative permeability of the metallic material.
Public/Granted literature
- US20210218148A1 MULTILAYER STRUCTURES COMPRISING REFLECTIVE CORE LAYERS Public/Granted day:2021-07-15
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