A self-position correction method and/or a self-position correction device use a coordinate of the axis parallel to a front-rear direction of a vehicle as a longitudinal coordinate, calculate a corrected vehicle speed by adding a vehicle speed to a correction amount set based on a longitudinal correction amount obtained by subtracting a value of the longitudinal coordinate of a position of a target object detected by a detection unit from a value of the longitudinal coordinate of a position of a target object registered on a map data, and correct a position of the vehicle on the map data by estimating a position of the vehicle based on sequential integration of a calculated movement amount of the vehicle based on the corrected vehicle speed and a yaw rate of the vehicle.