A resist composition containing a resin component (A1) having a constitutional unit derived from a compound represented by General Formula (a01-1). In the formula, W01 represents a polymerizable group-containing group, Ct represents a tertiary carbon atom, and Xt represents a group that forms a monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic group together with Ct, Ra1 to Ra3 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, which may have a substituent, or a hydrogen atom, or two or more of Ra1 to Ra3 are bonded to each other to form an aliphatic ring, not all of Ra1 to Ra3 are hydrogen atoms, n represents 0 or 1