Disclosed is a method of performing an operation for a sidelink user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, including generating a sidelink synchronization signal block (S-SSB) including a sidelink primary synchronization signal (S-PSS), a sidelink secondary synchronization signal (S-SSS), and a physical sidelink broadcast channel (PSBCH); and transmitting the S-SSB, wherein the number of transmissions of the S-SSB within one period is differently set according to a subcarrier spacing.