A neural network mapping method and a neural network mapping apparatus are provided. The method includes: mapping a calculation task for a preset feature map of each network layer in a plurality of network layers in a convolutional neural network to at least one processing element of a chip; acquiring the number of phases needed by a plurality of processing elements in the chip for completing the calculation tasks, and performing a first stage of balancing on the number of phases of the plurality of processing elements; and based on the number of the phases of the plurality of processing elements obtained after the first stage of balancing, mapping the calculation task for the preset feature map of each network layer in the plurality of network layers in the convolutional neural network to at least one processing element of the chip subjected to the first stage of balancing.